Wild This Way

Mammal identification profile · protected reporting

Spotted hyena

Crocuta crocutaGevlekte hiëna (Afrikaans)

A robust, social carnivore with rounded ears, dark spots and forequarters higher than the hindquarters.

Spotted hyena in South African savanna
Spotted hyena in South African savanna. See the photo credits for licensing and attribution.

How to identify spotted hyena

  • Rounded ears
  • Dark spots on a sandy coat
  • Sloping back and powerful neck
Do not identify from one clue alone.

Distance, age, sex, season and light can change an animal’s appearance. Combine several visible features and keep “not sure” as a valid answer.

Behaviour and habitat

What you may notice

Lives in female-led clans

What you may notice

Both hunts and scavenges

What you may notice

Can travel widely and is not only nocturnal

Where it fits

Savanna, woodland and grassland.

What can it be confused with?

Brown hyenas have pointed ears, a long shaggy coat and pale leg stripes rather than rounded ears and distinct spots.

View it responsibly

Do not feed or lure a hyena. Keep food secured at camps and observe road-crossing animals without pursuing them.

Location protection applies.

Wild This Way withholds or generalises sensitive wildlife positions. Never add a road number, landmark or exact pin to a public post.