Wild This Way

Mammal identification profile

Impala

Aepyceros melampusRooibok (Afrikaans)

A medium-sized, lightly built antelope common in bushveld and woodland. Its local Afrikaans name, rooibok, means “red buck”.

Wild This Way wildlife field-guide marker for an impala profile
Wild This Way wildlife field-guide marker for an impala profile. See the photo credits for licensing and attribution.

How to identify impala

  • Warm tan coat with paler underparts
  • Black lines on the rump form a dark M
  • Adult males carry long, ridged, lyre-shaped horns
Do not identify from one clue alone.

Distance, age, sex, season and light can change an animal’s appearance. Combine several visible features and keep “not sure” as a valid answer.

Behaviour and habitat

What you may notice

Often gathers in herds

What you may notice

May snort or bark an alarm

What you may notice

Moves between grazing and browsing depending on season

Where it fits

Woodland edges, open bushveld and places close to water.

What can it be confused with?

Springbok have a strong dark flank stripe and a white facial pattern. Female impala lack horns, so use the black rump markings and overall shape.

View it responsibly

Stop well clear of the herd, switch off the engine when safe and watch for alarm behaviour rather than edging closer.