Wild This Way

Bird identification profile

Common ostrich

Struthio camelusVolstruis (Afrikaans)

The largest living bird: flightless, long-necked and unmistakable on open ground.

Common ostrich on open grassland
Common ostrich on open grassland. See the photo credits for licensing and attribution.

How to identify common ostrich

  • Very long bare neck and legs
  • Two toes on each foot
  • Adult males are mostly black with white wing and tail feathers
Do not identify from one clue alone.

Distance, age, sex, season and light can change an animal’s appearance. Combine several visible features and keep “not sure” as a valid answer.

Behaviour and habitat

What you may notice

Walks and runs on open ground

What you may notice

May occur alone, in pairs or groups

What you may notice

Feeds on plants and small animals

Where it fits

Open grassland, semi-arid plains and savanna.

What can it be confused with?

No other local bird combines this size, bare neck and two-toed running feet.

View it responsibly

Do not force a bird to run beside a vehicle. Slow down early and let it leave the road in its own time.