Wild This Way

Mammal identification profile

Black wildebeest

Connochaetes gnouSwartwildebees (Afrikaans)White-tailed gnu

A stocky, dark grassland antelope best recognised by its pale flowing tail and unusual forward-curving horns.

Wildebeest field photograph used for comparison in the Wild This Way guide
Wildebeest field photograph used for comparison in the Wild This Way guide. See the photo credits for licensing and attribution.

How to identify black wildebeest

  • Dark brown coat
  • Long cream-white tail
  • Horns curve down and forward before turning up
Do not identify from one clue alone.

Distance, age, sex, season and light can change an animal’s appearance. Combine several visible features and keep “not sure” as a valid answer.

Behaviour and habitat

What you may notice

Forms herds on open grassland

What you may notice

May bunch tightly when alert

What you may notice

Bulls can defend territories during breeding

Where it fits

Open highveld grassland and managed grassland reserves.

What can it be confused with?

Blue wildebeest have a dark tail, blue-grey coat and darker vertical bands across the shoulders.

View it responsibly

Use binoculars for the horn and tail check; never pressure a herd into running simply to obtain a clearer photograph.